TASK 1
Read
the given text. Match the sentences (A-H) to the passages (1-5). There are
three sentences you should not use. Write your answers on the separate answer
sheet.
( ) (1) Man has added extraneous substances to his
food since prehistoric times. Salt and spices are the oldest food additives we
know of, used by prehistoric man to preserve his meat and fish, and to make the
taste more interesting. Today, the substances, natural and synthetic, added to
food run into thousands. Most of the foods we buy contain one or more
additives.
( ) (2) In most developing countries, two-thirds or
more of the people live in rural areas, with few, if any, of the services the
city-dweller takes for granted. Water taps in houses, for example, are almost
unknown. At best, there may be a village well. Often the only source of water
is a lake or a stream, perhaps several kilometres away. The drudgery of
water-carrying can take up the better part of every day.
( ) (3) It is not necessary to emphasize the enormous
restrictions that blindness imposes upon the ordinary procedures of earning a
living: we’re only too well aware that we’re in general more dependent on sight
than on smell, touch or hearing. But it’s worth pointing out that sight affects
the knowledge of the world we receive through our other senses.
( ) (4) Mankind is always searching for a better life.
One way of improving it is to plan work so that it corresponds to the
capacities and needs of the worker. Ergonomics is concerned with fitting work
to man. It doesn’t limit its goal to the elimination of physical hazards to
health, but aims at making the work more satisfying to the worker.
( ) (5) People need to be made far more aware of
safety in ordinary everyday situations — a classic example, of course, is the
child reaching for the bottle of tablets Mum forgot to lock away — and it seems
to me that the cinema would be the ideal place in which to get the message
across. A film about safety tucked at the end of the forthcoming attractions
and advertisements would then be seen by a large section of the population.
A Most food nowadays contains additives.
В Books are good.
C Showing short safety films in the cinema would be an
excellent way of promoting awareness of the need for everyday safety
consciousness.
D Work can be organized to suit the capabilities of
humans.
E Juan enjoys playing games.
F We depend on sight.
G Most people in developing countries have to carry
all their water.
H All cartoons are bad.
TASK 2
Read
the text below. For questions (6-10) choose the correct answer (А, В, C or D). Write
your answers on the separate answer sheet.
HALF-TRUTHS
Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When
someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information
that should be included, he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, ’I just won a hundred
dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the
store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!’
This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then
discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s
really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he
deliberately omitted important information. That’s called a half-truth.
Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often
use this tactic. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state
lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another
term. One of her opponents runs an ad saying, ’During Governor Smith’s term,
the sate lost one million jobs!’ That’s true. However an honest statement would
have been, ’During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two
million jobs’.
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s
against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth.
An ad might boast, ’Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose
pimples’. It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them
work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad
fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
6 When someone tells you something that is true, but
leaves out important information.
A He give you ten dollars.
В He is a big loser.
C He can create a false impression.
D He is a good liar.
7 Which statement is true according to the article?
A Whenever people tell the truth, they are really
lying.
В You can’t trust gamblers.
C All governors help their states.
D The truth can be used in dishonest ways.
8 What does ’deceive’ mean?
A Removing one’s teeth in public
В Ignore warnings
C Fool
D Repair
9 What does ’omitted’ mean?
A Spent money
В Left out
C Told about
D Exposed
10 The author clearly wants people to ... .
A think carefully about what they read and hear
В wear mismatched socks during political campaigns
C never trust anyone
D vote for female candidates
TASK 3
Read
the text. Match each passage (11-16) with the statements (A-H). There are two
statements you should not use. Write your answers on the separate answer sheet.
11 David wants to buy a Christmas present for a very
special person, his mother. David’s father gives him $5.00 a week pocket money
and David puts $2.00 a week into his bank account. After three months David
takes $20.00 out of his bank account and goes to the shopping mall. He looks
and looks for a perfect gift. Suddenly he sees a beautiful brooch in the shape
of his favourite pet. He says to himself, ’My mother loves jewelry, and the
brooch costs only $17.00’. He buys the brooch and takes it home. He wraps the
present in Christmas paper and places it under the tree. He is very excited and
he is looking forward to Christmas morning to see the joy on his mother’s face.
But when his mother opens the present she screams with fright because she sees
a spider.
12 I want to tell you... I just gave birth to 5 babies
last weekend. Isn’t that exciting? Oh, you don’t believe me? Okay then, I stole
some money from a bank on Saturday night. Now do you believe me? (Actually, I
hope you don’t.) This holiday started in the sixteenth century in Europe.
Before that time, New Year’s Day was celebrated on April 1st. Then a new
calendar was introduced called the Gregorian calendar. January 1st became the
first day of the year, but many people did not know
about it. So those who continued to celebrate New
Year’s Day on April 1st were teased. They were called fools. Nowadays we play
jokes on people on this day.
13 A ground hog is a small animal that digs and lives
under the ground. It is also called the woodchuck There is a legend that says
that the ground hog wakes up from his hibernation on February 2. (February 2 is
half way between winter and spring.) If he comes up from his hole and it is
sunny, he will see his shadow and be frightened. If he sees his shadow, there
will be 6 more weeks of winter weather. But if he comes up and the sky is
cloudy, he will not see his shadow and will not be frightened. Then spring
weather will come very soon. Some people believe this legend and they watch the
sky on February 2.
14 This holiday falls on October 31st each year in
North America and other parts of the world. The tradition of this holiday was
carried to America by the immigrating Europeans. It is primarily a fun day for
children. Children dress up in costumes like people did a thousand years ago.
But instead of worrying about evil spirits, they go from house to house. They knock
on doors and say ’trick or treat’. The owner of each house gives candy or
something special to each trick or treater.
15 The United States has at least one holiday in every
month except August. On the third Monday of February, Americans celebrate the birthday
of two former presidents. They are George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. You
may have heard of them. They were both famous U.S. presidents and they both
have birthdays in February. Even though they are different days, we celebrate
both of them on the same day.
16 This holiday is a very old holiday. It goes back to
the times of Ancient Rome. One of the characters we often see on this day is
Cupid. He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love. He shoots people with
arrows of love. When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in
love. Today people celebrate this holiday on February 14.
A A Special Christmas Present
В Martin Luther King, Jr
C President’s Day
D History of Halloween
E Ground Hog Day
F April Fool’s Day
G St. Valentine’s Day
H St. Patrick’s Day
TASK 4
THE MAN WHO LOVED WOMEN
Grady was rich, but he was 78 and on his deathbed. No
amount of money—or love—could save him now.
In his youth, Grady had been a major skirt-chaser. No
woman was safe from his charm. He used to juggle three or four girlfriends at a
time.
He’d often accidentally call them by the wrong names.
The first time that happened to (17) ___________________, she would get upset.
Instead of lying, Grady would admit that he had another girlfriend—or two.
’But’, he would quickly add, ’you are my number one. You’ll always be my number
one’.
Somehow, this little white lie often worked. Sometimes
his various girlfriends would even end up meeting each other and become fast
friends.
Any attractive woman was (18) ___________________. He
would walk right up to her and say, ’You’re very attractive. Are you single and
unattached?’ If she said yes, he’d invite her out for (19) ___________________
right then and there. If she said yes, but she didn’t have time just then for
coffee, he’d get her phone number and ask for a rain check. If she said no, he’d
ask her if she had a twin sister who was single and unattached. This often made
the woman smile or laugh. Sometimes she would change her no to a yes.
Grady was (20) ___________________ . He was just
average-looking, but he carried himself with confidence and had (21)
___________________ and a pleasant laugh. He was well-read, he knew a thousand
jokes, and he had no bad habits. Perhaps most important, he made a woman feel
like a woman, according to many of his girlfriends.
Even in his old age, Grady hadn’t slowed down. Tending
to his dying needs were Didi and Mimi, (22) ___________________ that Grady had
finally ’settled down’ with.
A a target for Grady
В one hundred dollars
C a new girlfriend
D a pair of 40-year-old twins
E a wonderful dancer
F a cup of coffee
G an important information
H a ready smile
ENGLISH IN USE
TASK 5
Read
and complete the text below. For each of the empty space (23-32) choose the
correct answer (А, В, C or D). Write your answers on the separate
answer sheet.
HOW TELEVISION HAS
CHANGED
You really have to get very old before you realize
you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However,
sometimes I look back at my childhood and (23) ___________________ things to
the way life is for (24) ___________________ kids. Some things have certainly
changed.
One area of change is television. Some changes have
been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been (25)
___________________.
When I started school, most people didn’t have a television;
TV was just beginning to get (26) ___________________. My father decided to go
all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember
watching the Lone Ranger save people from the (27) ___________________ guys on
that awesome electronic machine. That was (28) ___________________!
Now, (29) ___________________ have larger pictures in
full color. The pictures_______ are clearer and the sound is much more
realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival (30) ___________________
screens.
The variety and quantity of programming has (31)
___________________ greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than
one person could ever watch. There are many me entertainment and educational
(32) ___________________. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff
that____________________ most parents don’t want their kids exposed to.
Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.
I wonder what television will be like when today’s
kids are my age.
A
|
В
|
C
|
D
|
|
23
|
forget
|
remember
|
compare
|
miss
|
24
|
today’s
|
yesterday’s
|
tomorrow’s
|
poor
|
25
|
great
|
huge
|
setbacks
|
remarkable
|
26
|
gone
|
replaced
|
expensive
|
popular
|
27
|
old
|
good
|
bad
|
best
|
28
|
stimulation
|
exciting
|
allaying
|
provoking
|
29
|
films
|
movies
|
billboards
|
televisions
|
30
|
movie
|
video
|
watch
|
telephone
|
31
|
loss
|
increased
|
decreased
|
played
|
32
|
books
|
shows
|
authors
|
awards
|
TASK 6
Read the text below. For
each of the empty space (33-42) choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). Write
your answers on the separate answer sheet.
UNDERGROUND MUSIC
Waiting for the Metro in Paris is a lot more pleasant
nowadays, thanks to a project orchestrated by transit officials.
As Jim Bittermann reports, it brings a whole new
concept to the term ’underground music’.
It may be rush hour in the Paris underground, but
these days down here there are good reasons to slow down a little when
commuting is more than just getting from A to B, when the transit can be too
rapid.
Increasingly, the underground tunnels Parisians know
as the Metro echo with music worth being late for. That wasn’t, and even today,
isn’t always the case. There’s never a shortage of those risking starvation by
attempting to sing for their supper, and there’s always someone to appreciate
an artist staiggling.
In the past, without much success, authorities
periodically (33) ___________________ tried to eject the would-be musicians who
inflict themselves on the travelling public. But with their numbers continually
growing, the situation seemed to be getting out of hand.
Transit officials came to the conclusion that if they
(34) ___________________ not beat the musicians at their game, perhaps they
(35) ___________________ perhaps join them, or at least organize it a little
better. So just over a year ago, they set up auditions to select the 300-or-so
performers who (36) ___________________ become the official underground
musicians of Paris.
And it is now an ongoing process. Every six months,
all the officially sanctioned musicians, minus those who (37)
___________________ found real work and plus those looking for a underground
gig, (38) ___________________ appear at a Metro audition.
Antione Nazo, a one-time guitar plucker himself, video
tapes them all for approval by a music committee. ’We (39) ___________________
not have the pretension that we (40) ___________________ selecting music
virtuosos’, Nazo says. ’We just put ourselves in the shoes of the riders. We
want good quality music, not too aggressive, and as diversified as possible’.
Diversification (41) ___________________ never been a
problem in Paris. A city which, as a current exhibition on street musicians
plainly illustrates, has more than two centuries of encouraging the artists who
work its boulevard.
For those selected to be the Metro’s officially
sanctioned performers, there’s a badge which ensures they (42)
___________________ work uninterrupted by transit authority police, and which
often guarantees as well a good well travelled spot in a busy metro station,
which some musicians, w'hen the mood of the travelling public is right, can
mean as much as 600 euros a day in income.
Of course, that does not happen every day to everyone.
But many down here are not looking for a fortune.
Paul Suzan said that ’the people who play here play
because they first of all, they love the music. But it keeps you in shape and
gives you some pocket money’.
After a year in operation, Metro authorities believe
their official musicians have raised the quality of underground performances
and the mood of the travelling public, and prove that there’s more than one way
an underground can move people.
A
|
В
|
C
|
D
|
|
33
|
must
|
have
|
had
|
have been
|
34
|
could
|
would
|
should
|
must
|
35
|
could
|
must
|
should
|
would
|
36
|
must
|
should
|
could
|
would
|
37
|
have
|
has
|
had
|
can
|
38
|
would
|
must
|
can
|
could
|
39
|
doing
|
does
|
do
|
did
|
40
|
is
|
are
|
am
|
to be
|
41
|
have
|
have had
|
had
|
has
|
42
|
can
|
could
|
would
|
must
|
WRITING
TASK
43. You
will move to a new city for study. You know some people who live there. Ask
them for help finding accomodation; tell them where you would like to live;
tell them the type of place you are looking for.
Write a letter of at least 100 words. Do not write any
dates and addresses.
Start your letter with
Dear Friend, ...
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